The emergence of advanced technologies in the pharmacy profession and the need for education: The case of point-of-care sensing systems and 3D printing of pharmaceuticals

Abstract

Introduction: The pharmacy profession is undergoing significant transformation through the adoption of point-of-care testing (POCT) and three-dimensional (3D) printing of pharmaceuticals. These technologies offer enhanced diagnostic accuracy, faster therapeutic interventions, and the potential for personalized medication regimens. Accordingly, there lies a great need for proper education.
Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted to explore the impacts and current educational integration of POCT and 3D printing of pharmaceuticals in the pharmacy profession, and a qualitative analysis was performed.
Results: Through the integration of POCT into community and clinical settings, pharmacists can promptly identify health conditions and provide timely referrals or interventions, ultimately improving patient outcomes. Additionally, 3D printing allows for the creation of highly customized dosage forms, supporting targeted drug delivery and better patient adherence. These innovations necessitate adjustments in pharmacy education to equip future professionals with the requisite clinical and technical skills to provide value to the healthcare system. Pharmacy educators must be current in their knowledge. Curricula must emphasize hands-on experiences, such as simulations and laboratory training, to foster proficiency in using diagnostic devices, interpreting results, and designing bespoke drug formulations. Interprofessional collaboration, policy development, advocacy, and ongoing faculty training are also crucial for ensuring that pharmacists remain at the forefront of technological advancements. This context underscores the importance of weaving these modern tools into educational strategies.
Conclusion: By preparing pharmacists for expanded and more technical roles in healthcare, including diagnostics and medication customization, schools and colleges of pharmacy can propel the profession forward and elevate the standard of patient care in rapidly evolving healthcare environments and improve patient outcomes, thereby providing critical cost savings to the system.

Keywords: 3D printing, Curriculum innovation, Healthcare transformation, Personalized precision medicine, Pharmacy profession, Point-of-care testing